Treatment For ADHD
Psychosocial therapy is the most common treatment for add. The medications contain stimulants such as methylphenidate, amphetamine, and atomoxetine. They can also be nonstimulants, like clonidine and Guanfacine.
adult add treatments are not recommended for patients with active substance abuse issues, however they are an option for those who are in stable recovery. Combination therapy with antidepressants, especially SSRIs, is another option.
Stimulants
The effects of stimulants increase the levels dopamine and norepinephrine in brain synapses. This helps improve concentration and reduces hyperactivity as well as impulsivity. Most doctors prescribe medication from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They can prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta or Ritalin), or amphetamines. adult add treatments are both very similar drugs. The type prescribed will depend on a person's biochemistry as well as how well they respond to the medicine. It may take up to seven days for full effects of a medication to be apparent. The medicine will be effective if you notice improvements in memory, concentration, sleep, and impulsivity.
Some of the adverse effects include a decrease in appetite, trouble sleeping, and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. Some people with an illness, such as high blood pressure or heart disease, should not use them. Stimulants have a high potential for abuse and are tightly controlled drugs. Only psychiatrists, paediatricians or neurologists, and in certain circumstances general practitioners can prescribe them. They are available in the form of tablets or pills, a patch that goes on the skin, or liquids.
Children and adolescents who use stimulants are often afflicted by weight loss and a lack of appetite. They may also experience disorders when the dose is too high. If this occurs, the doctor might reduce the dosage to stop the drug from leading to a worsening of symptoms.
Stimulant medication is used by around 70 to 80 percent of adults and children with ADHD. The majority of children and adolescents find that their symptoms get better when treated. This is particularly relevant for children with parents, teachers or caregivers who be able to report improvements.
The early use of stimulants may reduce the risk of substance use disorders later on in life. Wilens and colleagues79,80 Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 have found that treatment with stimulants reduces the risk for substance use disorders during adolescence, however the protective effect diminishes by early adulthood.